On January 19, 2012, the Versailles' Court of Appeals confirmed that CMBS borrower, Heart of la Défense SAS (Hold), and its Luxembourg parent company, Dame Luxembourg Sarl (Dame), were entitled to Court protection in France under Safeguard Proceedings (sauvegarde).  Safeguard is a French pre-bankruptcy process that resembles the U.S.

On February 28, 2013, the Versailles Court of Appeals adopted two new Safeguard Plans for CMBS borrower, Heart of la Défense SAS (HOLD), and its Luxembourg parent company, Dame Luxembourg SARL (Dame). By doing so, it confirmed that HOLD and Dame, even though they are holding companies or SPVs, can benefit from Safeguard Plans in order to restructure their indebtedness.

On October 11, 2010, the French Parliament adopted a significant amendment to the 2005 French Safeguard Procedure (procedure de sauvegarde), itself heavily inspired by the US Chapter 11 mechanisms. The new legislation introduces into French law summary safeguard proceedings -named "Accelerated Financial Safeguard" (sauvegarde financière accélérée). It grants legal basis to so-called "prepack" restructurings, i.e., out of court arrangements agreed to by a majority of creditors before the debtor files for a Court-driven restructuring.

On March 8, 2011, France's highest court, the Cour de cassation, confirmed that CMBS borrower, Heart of la Défense SAS (Hold), and its Luxembourg parent company, Dame Luxembourg Sarl (Dame), were entitled to Court protection in France under Safeguard Proceedings (sauvegarde). Safeguard is a French bankruptcy process that resembles the U.S. Chapter 11 debtor-in-possession procedures, used most recently (and notably) in connection with the bankruptcies of General Motors and Lehman Brothers.

In retrospect, 2012 likely will be remembered as another year of manifold challenges in the Eurozone and of slow consolidation rather than one of fundamental reform or renaissance. However, the policy of Mr. Draghi, the chairman of the European Central Bank, appears to have stabilized the markets and the Euro since last summer, Germany's economy is prospering and the stock markets are almost back to pre-2008 levels. Nonetheless, there are fundamental doubts that the measures taken have a lasting effect and will fundamentally reform the economies in the Eurozone.

While the members of the Eurozone are still struggling to find an adequate answer to the sovereign debt crisis and the stock markets are on a roller-coaster ride, the German economy is still doing remarkably well and continues to attract foreign investors from all over the world, notably China.

Last month, the German Ministry for Justice and Legal Affairs (Bundesjustizministerium) published a draft law proposal aimed at further "facilitating the restructuring of businesses".

In our June 4, 2009 Client Update, we reported on the jury verdict the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") obtained against Charles Conaway, the former CEO of Kmart Corp for misleading investors about inventory and liquidity levels as the company was approaching its January 2002 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.

On March 29, 2011, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Fed”) jointly released a notice of proposed rulemaking (“NPR”) proposing rules relating to the resolution plan (also known as the “living will”) and credit exposure report requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “DFA”).

On June 20, 2013, a three-member panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an important decision that significantly curtails the authority of Irving Picard, as Trustee for the liquidation of Bernard L.